Combined with his high-volume approach, his shirt-sleeve-busting routine included movements that sought to isolate the three triceps heads, which he achieved by manipulating arm position. He commonly supersetted biceps and triceps movements, which served to flush his arms with blood. Arnold frequently did up to 20 sets for biceps, split evenly between mass-builders and those he did for definition. He still kept the weight in classic muscle-building rep ranges, rarely doing fewer than eight reps.Īrnold's guns were his calling cards, and his mental visualization of his biceps as mountain peaks reflected his larger-than-life approach. Arnold's basic approach followed a pyramid format: He'd add weight on successive sets for fewer reps.He favored shrugs for building meaty upper traps, but was keen to back off the weight in favor of being able to fully shrug his shoulders as high as possible. For upper traps, Arnold included a number of movements, including barbell cleans, upright rows, and shrugs.For example, the cable lateral raise in front of the body has a different feel than when the cable runs behind you. Here, too, he sought subtle differences that would build better overall size. Arnold used single-joint movements to complement overhead presses and isolate each delt head.You turn your wrists as you raise the weights, a movement that puts more emphasis on the front delts than the standard overhead dumbbell press does. The Arnold press is an overhead press that begins with your hands facing your body in the bottom position. His focus on introducing variation into his training was instrumental in popularizing the Arnold press.When using dumbbells rather than the barbell on overhead presses, for example, he lowered the weights several inches below the bottom position of the barbell movement, and he brought them together at the top to elongate the range of motion. He sought out alternative exercises that worked the target area from different angles.Multijoint movements like these are the best mass builders, as they engage the greatest degree of musculature in the deltoid region. Arnold went heavy with presses and upright rows, especially early in his workouts when his energy levels were highest. Here are some of the basic principles Arnold followed when training shoulders: His full-throttle approach occasionally meant that he did 50 or more sets in a single workout! Remember, too, that Arnold trained shoulders with arms at least twice per week-an impossibly challenging combination of volume and frequency that helped build the biggest delts the world had ever seen at the time. "Therefore, when you're planning your shoulder routine, you have to include the right variety of movements, so that you get full shoulder development." "There's no one exercise that will work all three areas of the deltoids," Arnold once said. Because multijoint presses from the front of the neck recruited the anterior (front) delts to a greater degree than behind-the-neck presses, he typically included both in his shoulder workout for maximal development. Here's a blueprint of how Arnold trained these body parts! Arnold's Shoulder WorkoutĪrnold trained shoulders with the same high-volume approach he employed with other body parts, ensuring that each deltoid head was targeted from different angles. Where others would call it quits, Arnold took pleasure in his own pain. While this kind of volume can't be sustained long-term, it certainly can flip your personal anabolic switch and help you dial in your ideal physique-provided you can learn to love a bone-crushing delt-and-arms workout. That's one reason "The Oak" stood out among his peers.
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